Bipolar DisorderRecognizing Signs of Mania and Depression in Children and Teens

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that is characterized by extreme mood swings. The main signs of bipolar disorder in children and teens are mania (feeling overly excited or “high”) and depression (feeling overly sad or “low”). It can be difficult to recognize the symptoms of bipolar disorder, but it’s important to be aware of the signs in order to get your child the help they need.

Signs of Mania in Children and Teens

Mania can take control of your thoughts and behavior. It is a feeling of intense excitement or happiness. Some common signs that your child may be experiencing mania include changes to their personality, becoming easily annoyed or aggressive, having lots of energy, believing they are smarter than others, doing wild or dangerous things, not needing much sleep, talking too much, not being able to pay attention, and losing touch with reality (called a psychotic episode or break).

Everyone experiences their share of highs and lows; awareness and support are key for those who suffer from an extreme amount of either emotion. If you notice any of these signs in your child, it could be a sign that they are experiencing symptoms of mania.

Signs of Depression in Children and Teens

Depression is an extreme feeling of sadness or hopelessness. Common signs that your child may be experiencing depression include being very sad or easily annoyed; losing interest in things that make them happy; gaining or losing significant amounts of weight; needing more or less sleep; feeling sad for long periods at a time; not wanting to move or being extremely tired; thinking they cannot do anything well; feeling guilty; refusing to go to school or not seeing friends; having trouble thinking clearly; and fixating on death or killing oneself (a psychotic episode or break). If you notice any of these signs in your child, it could be a sign that they are experiencing depression.

It’s important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder so you can get your child the help they need as soon as possible. If you suspect that your child may have bipolar disorder or another mental health condition, it’s important to talk with their pediatrician about getting an evaluation from a mental health professional. With proper diagnosis and treatment, children living with bipolar disorder can lead fulfilling lives.

Is it ADHD or Bipolar Disorder?

It can be difficult to tell the difference between ADHD and bipolar disorder, as both can lead to similar behaviors such as difficulty staying focused or controlling emotions. ADHD, on the other hand, usually shows up in people when they are young, usually before the age of 12, while bipolar disorder usually starts in late adolescence or early adulthood. Also, children and teens with ADHD may have a pattern of being hyperactive and acting on impulses, while those with bipolar disorder are more likely to have episodes of being manic or depressed. If you think your child might have either of these conditions, they should see a mental health professional. Getting the right diagnosis is important for treating the condition and receiving the right care.